Bill to criminalise stalking delayed as debate continues

The proposed Crimes Legislation (Stalking and Harassment) Amendment Bill in New Zealand, which seeks to make stalking and cyberstalking illegal, is facing delays amid ongoing debates.

The bill was introduced under urgency in November 2024, aiming to align New Zealand's laws with those in the UK and Australia. While the legislative process is still underway, citizens are being urged not to delay taking their own measures to secure privacy.

Experts from Avast have highlighted the importance of individuals maintaining awareness and control over their digital privacy, especially in light of reports of stalkerware – software used to monitor devices without the user's knowledge. Avast researchers have outlined a '5-Point Stalkerware Quick Check' to help users protect themselves.

Firstly, users should review permissions granted to their apps and revoke any that seem unusual or are associated with unrecognised applications. "Once installed, Stalkerware requires various permissions to function. Check your granted permissions such as access to SMS, call logs, contacts and location," they advise.

People are advised to review who they share location data with, particularly via iPhone's 'Find My iPhone' feature, and update it to remove unnecessary sharing.

"Location sharing has become very popular in the last few years, especially on iPhone. Are there people who you've shared your location with that may no longer need it?"

An essential step is to double-check installed applications, ensuring no unfamiliar apps are potentially disguising stalkerware. Avast notes that "Stalkerware is often disguised, either by hiding its application icon or by pretending to be a safe app such as a Notes, Settings or WiFi app."

Changes in device performance, including rapid battery drain or unusual error messages, should raise suspicion. "If your phone's performance or battery starts behaving in an unusual way, it may point to some form of Stalkerware."

Avast emphasises the installation of reputable security software to detect and remove any malicious software. They suggest, "Software like Avast Premium Security is free to users and can scan your phone for any known malicious apps, such as stalkerware and spyware."

To further protect against stalkerware, Avast recommends securing devices against unauthorised physical access, using complex PIN codes or biometric unlocks, and employing a trusted antivirus product that can manage potentially unwanted programs.

For users suspecting their devices may be compromised, Avast offers detailed removal instructions for iPhone, Android, and PC users on their blog.

The company, as a member of the Coalition Against Stalkerware, offers resources for individuals affected by such software.

In cases of stalking or cyberstalking, individuals can seek assistance from the New Zealand Police or Netsafe for support and guidance.